what nationality was keturah in the bible

I or The Complete Works of Biblical 31 December 1999. If verse 6 refers to other concubines, but not to Keturah, what happens to the six sons she bears for Abraham?[3]. [7] See Robert Wilson, Genealogy and History in the Biblical World (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977). the lineage of the female. Hagar - Wikipedia Keturah bore Abraham six sons, Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. Multi-Version Concordance Ketu'rah (4 Occurrences). One day while he sat by a well, Reuel's daughters came to water their father's flocks. Please consider supporting TheTorah.com. were not from Ishmaels line at all, but existed prior to Abraham, much less his The Birth of a Nation | Cast, Plot, Summary, & Facts | Britannica Abrahams Black Concubine and Second Wife. Where do you put a compressor in your pedal chain. The view that was widely accepted by the Rabbis is the one which identifies Keturah with Hagar, and it appears in various A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules).midrashim. his wife to tell the Pharaoh that he was her brother, so the African king would (Egypt). Gen 25:1 Abraham took another wife, whose name was Keturah. Noun (qitor) refers to thick smoke. Be our patron for as little as one dollar a month: https://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Keturah.html, The Passion of the Christ and the Theory of Everything, Stars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdom, How the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to Dog, How circumcision created the modern world, The many Hebrew roots of the Greek language. Our Stepmother, Keturah - TheTorah.com The Torah likewise records that Abraham gave gifts to the children of his concubines and sent them off during his lifetime (Gen. 25:6). Abraham didnt marry Hagar. The Nationality Act was passed by Congress in 1940 and signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) on October 14, 1940. [8], Louis Feldman has said "Josephus records evidence of the prolific non-Jewish polymath Alexander Polyhistor, who, in turn, cites the historian Cleodemus Malchus, who states that two of the sons of Abraham by Keturah joined Heracles' campaign in Africa, and that Heracles, without doubt the greatest Greek hero of them all, married the daughter of one of them."[9]. Is she a local Canaanite woman? happened.) religions of the world. Dont miss the latest essays from TheTorah.com. The contrary view (that Keturah was someone other than Hagar) is advocated by Rashbam, Abraham ibn Ezra, Radak, and Ramban. and religion that calls Abraham its father: the Arabic religion of Islam. 6990 . What nationality was Keturah in the Bible? The second unit doesnt seem to know about a second wife and other sons, since it seems to understand all of Abrahams other sons as coming from concubines.[6]. Her father Jethro was the priest of Midian, and it was he that gave Zipporah to Moses to marry. Its stated purpose was to "revise and codify the nationality laws of the United States into a comprehensive nationality code." The law established the conditions necessary to meet for one to acquire U.S. citizenship through the nature of one's birth (known as . And why the circumlocution, why not mention the womens namesunless the implication is that Abraham had many concubines, not just them (or not them at all.). All rights reserved. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Keturah, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Keturah. Third, the word pilegshim (concubines) in Gen. 25:6 is spelled deficiently, without the letter yod. Radak deals with these problems by arguing that all of the named women who bear Abrahams childrenSarah, Hagar, and Keturahare his wives: If these three named women are wives, Radak suggests that the concubines are a separate group of women, unnamed in the Torah, who bear still more children with Abraham: Although Radaks approach recognizes and solves some of the interpretive problems, it only does so partially, as it leaves open the question of what happens to Keturahs sons, and why Abraham only sends away the sons of the concubines. ISHBAK. He is called "the Shuhite," probably as belonging to Shuah, a district in Arabia, in which Shuah, the sixth son of Abraham by Keturah, settled ( Genesis 25:2).He took part in each of the three controversies into which Job's friends entered with him ( Job 8:1; 18:1; 25:1), and delivered three speeches, very severe and stern in their tone . that, when Abram was come into Egypt, the Egyptians beheld the woman that she Shuah /hebrew/7744.htm - 5k, 4091. [2][3] The Book of Genesis records that Abraham gave them gifts and sent them to the East, while making Isaac son of Sarah his primary heir. Abraham and Sarah away, giving them treasure and some Egyptian maidservants. /e/epher.htm - 8k, Medan (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Contention, the third son of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. 25:2 She bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. thee alive. A maidservant like Hagar? Standard Bible Encyclopedia. It is not improbable that, as some writers have suggested, this change in the life of his son prompted Abraham to remarry in order to overcome the feeling of lonesomeness caused by Isaac's entering the state of matrimony. : 'ih Translated: woman, wife[10]). Keturah - Blacks in The Bible a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. View Site And Ishmael and his sons, and the sons of Keturah and their sons, went together and dwelt from Paran to the entering in of Babylon in all the land which is towards the East facing the desert. went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land. What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? The Torahs account of the end of Abrahams life (Genesis 25:1-6) is actually quite curious. 20:1-14, 24; Ezek. A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules). Letushim -- "hammered ones," descendant of Abraham and, 28. Lastly, there are those who suggest that the wisdom of the Eastern religions actually spawns from the children of Keturah whom Abraham sent east (Gen. 25:6). [1] All translations of biblical verses are from NJPS (with adjustments). This is done by introducing another wife This is not to be understood biographically. In other words, the biblical authors use the description of a marriage with Abraham to connect certain tribes with Abraham (Midianites, Dedanites, etc.). He lives with his wife and family in Ramat Beit Shemesh, Israel. Abraham and Keturah had six sons. They point to the defective spelling of pilegesh (concubine) in the biblical text (i.e. And the LORD And Abraham again took a wife, and her name was Keturah. Abraham and his beautiful wife Sarai wandered the deserts of Africa, Asia, and Arabia in search of a city "whose builder and maker was God" Himself. The children of Keturah are depicted as waste that issued from Abraham (Sifrei on Deuteronomy 312). A son of Jokshan, Abraham's son by Keturah (1 Chronicles 1:32). The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia)Torah mentions this marriage in Gen. 25:1, after the death of Sarah and subsequent to the wedding of Isaac and Rebekah. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Keturah, for example, was referred to as a wife of Abraham in Genesis 25:1, but a concubine in vs. 6 of the same chapter (as well as later in 1 Chronicles 1:32). and religion that calls Abraham its father: the Arabic religion of Islam. From 'ab and yada'; father of knowledge (ie Knowing); Abida, a son of Abraham by Keturah -- Abida, Abidah. son Ishmael, but Hams. 1 Chronicles 1:32 (and also Genesis 25:6) shows us that Keturah was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah who, indeed, was the mother of the son of promise, and, for obvious reasons, the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. Keva . Pharaoh: and the woman was taken into Pharaoh's house. 9, vs. 7 saying "Are you not like the Children of Ethiopia to me, O Children of Israel"[4]. Was Keturah and Hagar the same person? The Children of Keturah as the Realization of Gods Blessing to Abraham, The Offspring of Keturah as a Constant Threat to Israel. [15], However, this idea was rejected by another rabbi in Genesis Rabbah,[12] as well as by traditional commentators such as Ibn Ezra, Nahmanides, and Rashbam. /s/shuah.htm - 9k, Genesis 25:1Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah. Keturah, Ketu'rah. 4092 . How The Nation Of The Troglodytes Were Derived From Abraham By Keturah. He died at the age of 175. The minor character Asenath, mentioned in the Bible as Joseph's wife and mother of Manasseh and Ephraim, became the heroine of an ancient Jewish novel written between 100 BCE to 200 CE, likely in Egypt. Keturah was one of Abraham's wives. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. She is "of good sense and beautiful in looks," while he is "hard and evil in his deeds" (v. 3). Is the Arab nation descended from Ishmael? - Christian Broadcasting Network 1 Chronicles 1:33 chapter context similar meaning copy save. fi:Keturah A late midrash relates that Abraham built for Keturahs offspring a city surrounded by a high iron wall, and brought them inside. [12] This opinion was adopted and popularized by 11th-century scholar Rashi. Who was Abraham's second wife, Hagar or Keturah? [2] Dr. One of the most important and influential men in the Old Testament is Abraham, affectionately called father by three major religions of the world. According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah. 1860.). were not from Ishmaels line at all, but existed prior to Abraham, much less his [5] The medieval Jewish commentator Rashi, and some previous rabbinical commentators, related a traditional belief that Keturah was the same person as Hagar, although this idea cannot be found in the biblical text. spare his life. She is styled "Abraham's concubine" ( 1 Chronicles 1:32 ). CHAPTER 15. Who are the descendants of Ishmael? | GotQuestions.org Generations later, Moses would marry the daughter of Jethro the Midianite, and other descendants of Jethro converted as well (see Judges 1:16). concubine, Hagar. Why do women seem to have a small role in the Bible. Her nationality is Ethiopian as she was the mother of Sheba and the Medians whose descendant, Jethro,or Ragu'el or Reu'el the Ethiopian priest of Median begot a daughter, Zipporah, who, in the Scriptures, was referred to as the Ethiopian wife of Moses. son Ishmael, but Hams. Yet the Torah tells us that Abraham in his extreme old age marries again and fathers several more children. Although Abraham took Keturah as a spouse, she was never his true wife. In 2007 he joined Aish Hatorah NY as a Programs Director, managing their Yeshiva in Passaic and serving as a rabbi in their Executive Learning program. Muslim exegesis states that Sarah asked Abraham to marry her Egyptian handmaiden Hagar because she herself was barren. Keturahs offspring never ceased to claim their fathers inheritance. He learned in Manchester Yeshiva, Gateshead Yeshiva, and Mir Yeshiva. [9], ca:Quetur According to the Biblical tradition, he contracted this second marriage after the death of Sarah (compare Genesis 23), and very likely after the marriage of Isaac (compare Genesis 24). Shemitic people take pride in their males lineage and ignore | GotQuestions.org, How many wives did Abraham have? Shuach. Later, Abraham and Sarah told the same lie to another black King who also wished Black History and its Prophecy of the Races at The sons of Jokshan: Sheba, and Dedan. Qeturah -- a wife of Abraham 6988, 6989. pt:Quetura Yishbaq. 5. (Genesis 25:20) So, Abraham was about 140 years old. // Javascript URL redirection unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, Beset by plagues, this Hamitic king sent Keturah's sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). The film was America's first feature . [19] According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. Nevertheless, Claus Westermann, in his commentary on Genesis (ad loc. [16] According to modern scholar Richard Elliott Friedman, the identification of Keturah with Hagar has "no basis in the text".[5]. Concerning Sarah Abraham's Wife; And How She Ended Her Days. //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 34 what is meant by.htm, How the Nation of the Troglodytes were Derived from Abraham by From The Creation To The Death Of Isaac. A different story has Isaac initiating his fathers marriage. How long did the actual slavery of Egypt last? Genesis Rabbah interpreted the name Keturah in accordance with the opinion that she was identical to Hagar: the name was said to be related to the Aramaic ketur (knot) to imply that she was "bound" and did not have sexual relations with anyone else from the time she left Abraham until her return. No one could replace Sarah, the foremother of Israel. (1.) Perhaps they took some of the spiritual heritage they gained from Abraham and later discovered their own paths. Therefore, the Arabs of Islam call She was perfumed (mekuteret) with commandments and good deeds (Gen. Rabbah 61:4); she was (through her good deeds) more savory (mekuteret) than all manner of spices (Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer [ed. Moses therefore fled from Egypt, and arrived in Midian. Gen. 25:6 relates that Abraham sent the sons of Keturah away from Isaac eastward, to the land of the East. He told them: Go as far eastward as you can, so you will not be burnt by the burning coal of Isaac (Gen. Rabbah 61:7). Why saidst thou, She is my Her sons were the ancestors of many Arabian tribes. Does anyone know where the Ark of the Covenant is today? Religion Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The offspring of Keturah was used as a disparaging appellation by the Rabbis when they wished to deride a Torah scholar who did not live up to expectations, just like the sons of Keturah, who, although the children of Abraham, did not attain the level of Isaac (BT Zevahim 62ab). 25:4 The descendants of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Enoch, Abida, and Eldaah. And there was a famine in the land: and Abram She was the mother of 6 sons representing Arab tribes South and East of Palestine (Genesis 25:1-6), so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations. Something went wrong while submitting the form. The Torah gives us no background whatsoever regarding Keturah. If the mention of Keturah had been placed early in the Abraham narrative, his complaints about having no heir would have been false, and there would have been no need for him to father Ishmael with Hagar. It secured both the future of feature-length films and the reception of film as a serious medium. In any event, Abraham was at least in his 140s at that time (he would live to 175). script>. Salem Media Group. ", (incense ), the wife of Abraham after the death of Sarah. [5], According to Doctor of Anthropology Paula M. McNutt, it is generally recognized that there is nothing specific in the biblical traditions recorded in Genesis, including those regarding Abraham and his family, that can be definitively related to known history in or around Canaan in the early second millennium B.C.E. (see the book Ethiopia the classic case pg.47). fa: "Unjust and unworthy portrayal:" "The Birth of a Nation" So who was Keturah? Before Isaacs birth, Abraham declares himself too old to have a child: After giving birth to Isaac, Sarah also expresses amazement that Abraham could produce a child: Yet the Keturah account presents Abraham having six children at 140 years old. remarkable, for she was in her mid 60s and late 80s when these events A Talmudic tradition claims this is another name for Hagar who remarried Abraham in his old age. 25:3 Jokshan begot Sheba and Dedan. After all, Moses met YHWH in Midian (Exodus 3:1-6), and Moses' priestly father-in-law Jethro thought Moses all about the great benefits of delegated governance (Exodus 18:24). The Rabbis present this as a lesson in proper conduct: if a mans wife dies, and he has grown children, he should first see that they are married before himself taking a new wife (Gen. Rabbah 60:16). whose name was Hagar. In fact, a difference in opinion is often a characteristic of political peace rather than the reason for its demise. Answer Keturah was Abraham's second wife, following the death of Sarah, his first wife ( Genesis 23:2; 25:1 ). JOKSHAN. Genealogies elsewhere in the Bible are similarly symbolic. Where in the Bible did Abraham marry Keturah? - Knowledgemax Keturah, on the other hand, was not a slave; she was a free woman. If this verse is referring to Keturah, why is the word plural,[2] and why does the terminology switch from wife (ishah) to concubine (pilegesh)? The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue and for that she was worthy of being joined to that righteous one [Abraham]. When Israel was in the desert, the Midianites sent their daughters to tempt them to sin (Numbers 25:6, 31:2,16), and during the era of the Judges they were one of the neighboring nations who opposed Israel (Judges 6).). Who was Abrahams second wife Keturah? Keturah in The Bible - King James Bible Online upon: Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see thee, Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarah's death. (The Midrash offers different reasons why she was given an alternate name here such as that it reflected her righteousness that her deeds were as aromatic as incense (ketoret).). This notion is based on 25:6: But to Abrahams sons by concubines Abraham gave gifts while he was still living, and he sent them away from his son Isaac; and this expulsion is both in this world and in the world to come (Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer, chap. Qeturah. . As Hagar begins to despair, God speaks to her, promising that Ishmael will become a great nation and showing her a well that saves both their lives.Jan 25, 2008, So Sarah throws Hagar and Ishmael out, and the homeless pair has to fend for themselves in the hot and barren desert. CHAPTER 15. It is probably also for this reason that the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. 12. Keturah - King James Bible Online Keturah ( Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning "incense"; [1] Arabic: ) was a wife [2] and a concubine [3] of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. (Note the inclusio at the end of verse 4, all these are the children of Keturah.), The second unit confirms Isaac as Abrahams sole heir by having him send away his other sons. After enumerating Nabal's enormous wealth in flocks (1 Sam 25:2), the narrative introduces her in contrast to him. The Identity of the Kushite Woman Who was Keturah in the Bible? - CompellingTruth.org Medan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah 4090, 4091. WWW.BLACKSINTHEBIBLE.NET. established Egypt, referred to in Psalms 105 and 106 refer to as the land of He asked: Whence do you bring a proof for your claim? They replied: From the Torah. Gebiha ben Pesisa retorted: I, too, will bring a proof from the Torah. Thus, Keturah and her children were by far secondary to Isaac and played no direct role in the story of Israel. Since this presumably occurred after Isaacs marriage at 40 (25:20), and Ishmael was 14 years older than Isaac (compare Gen. 16:16 to 21:5), she bore Ishmael at least 54 years before her remarriage yet still, she gave birth to six more children. This school of thought is further bolstered by the fact that this wife also had a different name (Keturah); in addition, the plural wording of Gen. 25:6 (to Abrahams sons by concubines) conveys that Abraham had at least two wives in addition to Sarah. 1 Chronicles 4:11. Before moving on, it should be mentioned that Keturah is called Abrahams concubine, not his full wife (Genesis 25:6, I Chronicles 1:32). It is not improbable that, as some writers have suggested, this change in the life of his son prompted Abraham to remarry in order to overcome the feeling of lonesomeness caused by Isaac's entering the state of matrimony. The Rabbis ask: What gifts did Abraham nevertheless give the sons of Keturah? the lineage of the female. Wikimedia. Concubines seem to have been wives acquired through slavery or else as payment of a debt; however, this made them no less legitimate than free-born wives. In fact, Muhammad was a major proponent of this idea, claiming to be a descendant of Ishmael according to the Quran. The Rabbis championing this position emphasize that these offspring do not follow the spiritual way of Abraham; moreover, since they already received their inheritance from him, they are not entitled to make any further demands. The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before We rely on the support of readers like you. (This was an obligation on Abraham and his household (see Genesis 17). The Birth of a Nation, landmark silent film starring Lillian Gish, released in 1915, that was the first blockbuster Hollywood hit. Gen. 26 lists the six children that Keturah bore to Abraham: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah, to which the midrash applies the verse (Ps. Through the offshoots of the Keturah line Abraham became the "father of many nations. Zipporah - Wikipedia In its portrayal of the Civil War, the film presents a shining view of the Confederacy. The Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. Rabbah 2:13). In this view, the redactor is trying to turn Keturah into just one of Abrahams concubines, a view accepted by Chronicles. And Pharaoh called Abram, and said, What is this that thou hast done unto me? Some 13 years later, however, Sarah conceived Isaac, with whom God established his covenant. Int. Keturah bore Abraham six sons, who were characterized by one . named Ishmael was born from the union between Shemitic Abraham and his African Transliteration: Yoqshan Phonetic Spelling: (yok-shawn') Short Definition: Jokshan. We don't know from what nation she came, who her parents were or whether she outlived Abraham or not. Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today After sending her and Ishmael out of the house (21:14), he sent back for her as she remained righteous all throughout the years. As the editor decided where to place this account, he faced a narrative problem. During this trek through Africa, Abraham feared its (1 Chron. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateway's emails at any time. Int. All of Keturahs sons were the heads of nations (Gen. Rabbah 61:5). It is available as both book and ebook. 6. "And Abraham was old, and well stricken in age: and the LORD had blessed Abraham in all things." (Gen. 24:1) The widower Abraham Transliteration: Yishbaq Phonetic Spelling: (yish-bawk') Short Definition: Ishbak. me for thy sake; and my soul shall live because of thee. However, it seems apparent that the two of them were monogamous and that she did not bear him any children until after Sarah's death. Although he does not suggest verses 14 as being from a separate source, he sees clearly that they bear no real relationship to verses 56. It is said [in Gen. 25:56]: Abraham willed all that he owned to Isaac; but to Abrahams sons by concubines Abraham gave gifts. If a father gave his children bequests in his lifetime and sent them away from each other, has any one a claim against the other? The offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael immediately left behind their sown fields and their planted vineyards, and fled. In 2012, he left his rabbinic post to create TheTorah.com. Abraham and Sarah away, giving them treasure and some Egyptian maidservants. Genesis 25:4 chapter context similar meaning copy save. Zimran and Jokshan were so called because they would sing (mezamrim) and beat (mekishim) on a drum for idolatrous purposes (Gen. Rabbah 61:5). Although the miracle of Abraham and Sarah bearing a child when they were 100 and 90 was quite emphasized in the Torah (Gen. 18:12, 21:7), no doubt once Abraham regained his vigor, it remained with him for some time to come (Haamek Davar). In the Septuagint, Kush is regularly translated as , Ethiopia, the kingdom south of Egypt (modern day Sudan). She freely married Abraham and became his bona fide wife. Thank you for raising the interesting issue. 4. Isaac became Abrahams sole heir, and Ishmael and Hagar were banished to the desert, though God promised that Ishmael would raise up a great nation of his own. beautiful wife, later called Sarah. Order Blacks in the Bible Vol. greatest black king known as Pharaoh would slay him in order to take his Who was Keturah in the Bible? The Lit. Say, I pray thee, thou art my sister: that it may be well with Int. But instead, as the customs of the time permitted, Sarah gave her female servant Hagar to Abraham as a concubine or secondary wife. /hebrew/2175.htm - 6k, What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah after Sarah's Death. 33:2). "The Birth of A Nation" opens, glorifying the KKK - History Though she is called a "concubine," this may have been to distinguish her sons as well as Ishmael from Isaac the son of promise, Genesis 25:6; 1 Chronicles 1:32; Galatians 4:22,30. to misuse Sarah for his pleasure. a son of Abraham and Keturah. After Sarah dies, Abraham marries Keturah. /d/dedan.htm - 11k, Shuah (5 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Prostration; a pit. Esth 1:1 It happened in the days of Ahasuerusthat Ahasuerus who reigned over a hundred and twenty-seven provinces from India to Kush. Word Origin from the same as madon Definition a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. Those who identify Keturah with Hagar have rejoinders to each of these proofs. These are by Herodotus called Barbarians, and perhaps were derived from the Syrians and Arabians, the posterity of Abraham by Keturah. According to the Book of Genesis, she was an Egyptian slave, a handmaiden of Sarah (then known as Sarai), whom Sarah gave to her own husband Abram (later renamed Abraham) as a wife to bear him a child.Abraham's firstborn son, through Hagar, Ishmael, became the progenitor of the Ishmaelites, generally taken to be the Arabs. In the chain of tradition, they were followed by the amora'im.Tannaim disagree regarding Keturahs identity. Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. In addition, in the days to come Abraham will be ashamed of Ishmael and the offspring of Keturah, as portrayed in Isa. Modern day What Nationality Was Keturah In The Bible the ramifications of this story in all its facets not just the notable ones. Bildad. Who is she? Second, in our Torah texts (and in the Samaritan Pentateuch) the spelling is, in fact, plene, as is pointed out by Chizkuni (ad loc.) Kadari, Tamar. Alternatively, Keturah also shares the same root as the Hebrew word for incense ( ketoret ); for her good deeds were sweet and pleasant like incense. Both Genesis and First Chronicles record that Keturah bore Abraham six sons: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. Placing the Keturah account after the birth of Isaac but before Sarahs death would not have worked either. And these mingled with each other, and their name was called Arabs, and Ishmaelite's. There's no mistaking the typical look of an Arab today. Good! 1:32). The Rabbis further learn from Abraham that even if a man has children while he is young, he should still take another wife in his old age and beget further offspring (Gen. Rabbah 61:3). Genesis 25:1 And Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah/k/ketu'rah.htm - 7k, Epher (4 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary A calf. Her nationality is unknown. We know surprisingly little about Keturah. /hebrew/3370.htm - 6k, 6989. Moses was an important person in Israel's mnemohistory and it is hardly surprising that multiple attempts may have been made in Israel's history to cement an alliance between Israel and a neighboring peopleMidianites, Kenites, perhaps even the Kushites (see Num 12:1)by claiming that the great Moses married into their clan during his wanderings in the wilderness. Genesis 17:19. According to this opinion, it continued to their children and descendants as well. /hebrew/6989.htm - 6k, 28. [2], According to Jewish tradition, she was a descendant of Noah's son Japheth. The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. In the midrashic depiction, after Abraham divorces Hagar and sends her into the wilderness she sits by the well and cries to God: See my shame! Hagars demand for justice was accepted by God, who revealed Himself to Abraham after Sarahs death and commanded him to take back his divorce, Hagar-Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 61:4).

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