Heartbroken and addicted, Blaylock tried her best to prevail. In 1879, five prostitutes lived there. Some women in Tombstone operated restaurants, boarding houses, and apparel and millinery shops, and a few ran some of the dry goods stores. To feed her gambling habit, Josephine would pawn the jewelry to millionaire Lucky Baldwin, but Wyatt would later buy the jewelry back. She lived on the family farm, had local friends & activities. When she was seven years old, the family moved to San Francisco. [71]:117 Other researchers and writers aren't even sure she was in town that day. She and her sister-in-law Alma were concerned about the care Josie gave Wyatt. After Earp left Tombstone and Blaylock, she waited in Colton, California to hear from him, but he never contacted her. In the summer of 1879 he moved back to Prescott, the territorial capital. He opened the Northern Saloon in Tonopah and served as a Deputy U.S. While the town already had five saloons with five courtesans, Johnny's new saloon had none. [4] The six friends traveled to Prescott, Arizona. The Epitaph reported on February 27, 1882 that S. Mansfield of Tombstone was returning from the west with other passengers, passing through Colton, California. In mid-1868, Celia ran away with her younger sister Sarah to avoid farm life. For Josephine Earp, the pen was mightier than the sordid. Named Celia Ann Blaylock, she went to church & school, with typical parental discipline of the time. Celia Ann "Mattie" Blaylock (January 1850 - July 3, 1888) was a prostitute who became the romantic companion and common-law wife of Old West lawman and gambler Wyatt Earp for about six years. [46][47] She was the step-daughter of Yavapai County Sheriff John P. His first was Urilla Sutherland who died early in his marriage. Wyatt Earp wasn't always on the right side of the law. Wyatt Earp, in full Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp, (born March 19, 1848, Monmouth, Illinois, U.S.died January 13, 1929, Los Angeles, California), legendary frontiersman of the American West, who was an itinerant saloonkeeper, gambler, lawman, gunslinger, and confidence man but was perhaps best known for his involvement in the gunfight at the O.K. With Kevin Costner, Dennis Quaid, Gene Hackman, David Andrews. He promised to marry her and she joined him in Tombstone. [10], As a girl, Josephine loved going to the theater. [70] He held onto his San Diego properties but their value fell, but he could not pay the taxes and was forced to sell the lots. [32] In reconstructing her life story, Josephine said years later that she actually lived with Kitty Jones and her husband, a lawyer,[27]:117 while working as a housekeeper for Behan. Sid Grauman of Grauman's Theater and cowboy actor and long-time friend of Wyatt Earp William S. Hart paid for her funeral and burial. [8] She had been using laudanum and alcohol to excess for some time. Wyatt Earp | The Old West Meet Mattie Blaylock, The Abandoned Common-Law Wife Of Wyatt Earp. Levine says another gun in the collection was owned by Wyatt's . [2] She said Behan told her family that he could not leave his livery stable business long enough for a wedding in San Francisco. Doc Holliday saved Wyatt's life in Dodge City. For the fictional character, see. It was immensely popular for many years, becoming the university's fourth all-time best selling book with over 35,000 copies sold. Distrustful of her ability to manage her finances, Wyatt made an arrangement with her sister Henrietta Lenhardt. [95] In February 1902, they arrived in Tonopah, Nevada, known as the "Queen of the Silver Camps," where silver and gold had been discovered in 1900 and a boom was under way. From Wichita to Dodge City, to the O.K. From 1891 to 1896, the Earps lived in at least four different locations in San Francisco: 145 Ellis St., 720 McAllister St., 514A Seventh Ave. and 1004 Golden Gate Ave.[70] After moving to southern California in about 1903, they also lived in several different locations. The Seattle Post-Intelligencer reported on May 20, 1900 that Wyatt Earp and his wife set sail on the S.S. Alliance to return to Alaska. Previous researchers of Matties life state there are court records of her prostitution during this time that name her as Celie or Sally. [32] The money was to cover her return trip, and it was ten times what she needed for the fare, and there is no record of him having sent the money to her. In the meantime, Wyatt was getting more and more involved with Josephine, who he would later marry. Her father hoped to turn their farm into a profitable business and regularly brought his kids along on trips into Fairfax to procure supplies and network with the locals. [112] On July 7, 1957, grave-robbers dug into the Earp's grave in an apparent attempt to steal the urn containing his ashes, but unable to find them, stole the 300 pounds (140kg) grave stone. Josephine Earp's story was shrouded in mystery throughout her life, but modern historians posit that she lied about her early years in an effort to conceal her unsavory past. "United States Census, San Francisco, California", "San Francisco Morning Call Newspaper Vital Statistics", "I Married Wyatt Earp: The Recollections of Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp", "Voting Ward Maps, 1852, 1860, 1870, 1880", "The Jewish First Lady at Legendary Lawmaker Wyatt Earp's O.K. Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp (1860 - December 19, 1944) was the common-law wife of Wyatt Earp, a famed Old West lawman and gambler. [5]:47[5]:65, Blaylock suffered from severe headaches and while in Tombstone, Arizona she became addicted to laudanum, a then-common opiate and pain killer. Their farm lay near a main railroad stop where drifters asked for food and water. Wikimedia CommonsMattie Blaylock ran away from home when she was 18. Legend states she never heard from Wyatt again. She apparently expected to receive a telegram from Earp telling her where to meet him, but it never arrived. Blaylocks early childhood consisted of little more than Sunday school and strict adherence to contemporary household rules, and her parents subscribed to the notion that sparing the rod would spoil the child. Some say he spent a lot of time hunting, others argue he occupied his time in houses of ill-repute and other less than desirable establishments of the time. In my confusion, I could see no way out of the tragic mess. I don't think she was that devastated when he died. [26]:44, In I Married Wyatt Earp, Josephine wrote that one day, "I left my home one morning, carrying my books just as though I was going to school as usual. Earp would send his siblings, their wives, and Blaylock to California after the murder of his brother Morgan. Josephine first met John "Johnny" Harris Behan at the ranch house, who she described as, "young and darkly handsome, with merry black eyes and an engaging smile. John Wilson Vermillion (1842-1911), also known as " Texas Jack " or later as " Shoot-Your-Eye-Out Vermillion ", was a gunfighter of the Old West known for his participation in the Earp Vendetta Ride and his later association with Soapy Smith . He became a deputy before settling in Dodge City as assistant marshal. She hoped to return to the days of bustling mining town prostitution, but the boom had passed, and Blaylock withered. Behan was sympathetic to ranchers and certain outlaw Cowboys, who were at odds with Deputy U.S. The German Jews were usually more affluent, were better educated, and spoke German, while the Polish Jews, who spoke Yiddish, were typically peddlers and much more religious. 113K views 2 years ago Wyatt Earp and his common law wife Josephine of 44 years lived an adventurous life to say the least. Blaylock planned to return to sex work in Pinal City, but with most of the prospective clientele gone with the silver, making a living there proved difficult. [21], Josephine loved to play poker[104] and developed a serious gambling habit,[11] losing heavily at times. Instead, Earp left Colorado in late 1882 and arrived in San Francisco where Virgil was seeking treatment for his arm. Gun Control Is as Old as the Old West - Smithsonian Magazine [21] No public record of their marriage has ever been found. 40 Facts About the Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp - History Collection Previous Post: Is Indecent Proposal On Netflix? According to Edward C. Meyers Mattie: Wyatt Earps Second Wife, Blaylock was the youngest of three children and her familys second daughter. Blaylock continued to work as a prostitute. Whether it was intentional or not, Mattie killed herself by overdosing on laudanum and alcohol. September 8, 2013 Terri J Huck. Descendants of Josie's half-sister Rebecca allowed a Southern California group in 199899 to erect the stone currently in place. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona. She was laid to rest in the cemetery about one mile from the old townsite. She ran away with the gambler anyway, who later abandoned her in Arizona. He lost an election for Mohave County deputy sheriff in Gillet in 1879, but was elected as Mohave's representative to the Tenth Territorial Legislature. Corral, Ike Clanton filed murder charges against the Earps and Doc Holliday. With his more violent years behind. [48] The couple moved back to Prescott, Arizona Territory, where John had been working, and four months later, on June 15, 1869, she had her first child, Henrietta. "You're not a smart gambler. Allegedly a runaway, she's said to have left . The Tombstone Epitaph reported on November 11, 1881 that "S. Mansfield" from San Francisco had passed Colton, California (where Wyatt Earp's parents lived) en route to Arizona, a few days before Wyatt's testimony at the Spicer hearing. On June 1 or 2, 1880, William V. Carroll, the census enumerator for the 9th ward in San Francisco, visited the Marcus home. She Lied About Everything, except Marrying Wyatt Earp - Messy Nessy Chic The Sad Story Of Mattie Blaylock, Wyatt Earp's Common-Law Wife [34], The type of work available to unmarried women without means in that era was as waitresses, laundresses, seamstresses, or other dull work which Josephine avoided. "[2] She apparently resented treatment by her teachers in the San Francisco schools, describing them as "inconsistent of a tolerant and gay populous acting as merciless and self-righteous as a New England village in bringing up its children." I am under the impression that he was a deputy sheriff engaged on some official errand. "[2] Considering that Josephine reported in later life at having first arrived with the Markham Troupe on December 1, 1879, and that Josephine joined Behan in Tombstone that same year, her reference to "my bad experience of a few years ago" means she must have been in Arizona for some time before 1879. [19] A town like Tombstone, full of single men, attracted women who sought adventure with little concern for what others might think. All My Earps: The Many Film Faces of Wyatt Earp ", Mattie was born Celia Ann Blaylock in Monroe Township, Johnson County, Iowa, near Fairfax, Iowa, to Henry Blaylock and Elizabeth "Betsy" Vance. Corral icon. Her death was ruled as "suicide by opium poisoning". [26], Josephine began using the name Sadie after she arrived in Arizona. Corral is quiet, and it's had an unremarkable existence for the two years it's been standingalthough . Virgil married his third and last wife, Alvira "Allie" Packingham Sullivan, between 1871 and 1872. [8] "There was far too much excitement in the air to remain a child. The group included a black woman named Julia Barton. Many wives of the prosperous mining engineers, merchants, and business owners lived in better class cities where they didn't have to contend with being confused for a prostitute. He holds dual bachelor's degrees from Pace University and a master's degree from New York University. Earp named a mining claim he filed on February 16, 1880 "Mattie Blaylock. Morgan Earp - Wikipedia And even after marrying James in 1873, Bessie continued working as a "sporting girl" in Kansas. [79] Between 1887 and around 1896 he bought four saloons and gambling halls, one on Fourth Street and two near Sixth and E, all in the "respectable" part of town. [2] The Weekly Arizona Miner of Prescott reported on February 5, 1875, that Sadie Mansfield won a prize in the "Grand New Year Gift Enterprise". Blaylocks teenage years featured community picnics and barn dances that she and her sisters enjoyed. We aren't sure when they met. The family lived on a small farm that Henry had obtained in 1846. She said Weiner used a connection he had in Prescott to help Josephine get home. [19] Josephine sought to get her own life story published and gained the assistance of Wyatt's cousins Mabel Earp Cason and Cason's sister Vinolia Earp Ackerman. Earp developed a reputation as a sportsman as well as a gambler. But in August a Tombstone newspaper reported a letter waiting at the post office for Sadie Mansfield. Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp, died in 1944, and her remains now rest with his. Her parents greeted her cheerlessly and took her back in disgrace.[1]. [2], The events that Josephine "Sadie" Marcus claimed took place when she was 18 years old in 1879 don't correlate with known facts, but do closely correspond to the events in 14 year old Sadie Mansfield's journey to Prescott in 1874. While Blaylocks first few years as a drifter are largely undocumented, by around 1872, she was working as a prostitute in Fort Scott, Kansas, then later settled in Dodge City where shed meet Earp. 5 Facts About the Wild West's Deadly 'Doc' Holliday While there, Wyatt stayed with prominent businessman Henry N. Jaffa, who was also president of New Albuquerques Board of Trade. He met another woman, Josephine Sadie Marcus, around 1882 and spent the rest of his life with her. It's October 26, 1881, in Tombstone, and Arizona is not yet a state. He recorded Josephine as a member of the Marcus household,[5] information that may have been offered by her parents. Mattie waited for Wyatts telegraph that she should return to Tombstone, but it never arrived. I can remember shedding many tears in out-of the way-corners. His first was Urilla Sutherland who died early in his marriage. [16] After Wyatt died in 1929, Josephine traveled to Boston, Massachusetts to try to persuade the publisher to stop the release of the book. Instead . The San Diego Union printed a report from the San Francisco Call on July 9, 1882 that Virgil Earp was in San Francisco (receiving treatment for his shattered arm) and that Wyatt was expected to arrive there that day. Wyatt, Wyatt's wife Mattie, his brother James, James's wife Bessie, James's 16-year-old step-daughter, and Doc traveled by wagon train from Dodge City to Prescott, picking up Big Nose Kate on the way. [40], During the 1880 census in Tip Top, Behan's occupation was given as saloon keeper. Wyatt Earp in San Diego. Life After Tombstone Part 2 by CochiseCounty Her confusing recollection of events show how easily Josephine mixed fact and fiction. While Sarah would turn back within months after life on the road proved difficult, Blaylock forged ahead and adopted the name Mattie.. Wyatt and Mattie did not arrive in Tucson by train and did not meet Virgil, Morgan and their wives there. In the summer of 1878, Doc Holliday and Big Nose Kate, said to be his wife, arrived in Dodge City intent on relieving the cowboys who had recently arrived at the end of a cattle drive of their hard-earned wages. Is Billy Breckenridge gay? - Movies & TV Stack Exchange The divorce also cited Behan's threats of violence and unrelenting verbal abuse. Wyatt put oil leases he owned in Henrietta's name with the agreement that the proceeds would benefit Josie after his death. [2][26]:47 In January 1876, Josephine or Sadie left Prescott, stopped at a Los Angeles hotel, and returned to San Francisco before March 6. Josephine had to walk past the brothel every day on her way to school. [9] The coroner's report of her death was brief. "[32] Honkytonk bars in that era often had a reputation as places for prostitution[33] and his choice of language ("three hundred or so of her kind") may have referred to Josephine's work as a prostitute. The cousins recorded events in her later life, but they found Josephine evasive about the timing and nature of events during her time in the Arizona Territory and Tombstone. [27]:117[61] In Josephine's version of her life story, she left San Francisco to join Behan to Tombstone in October 1880,[62] and was hoping he would fulfill his promises to marry her. The feud escalated, and on October 26, 1881, it finally exploded into violence in a gunfight at the OK Corral in Tombstone. What happened to Wyatt Earp? - TimesMojo In fact Earp spent his final years working mining claims in the Mojave Desert in order to finance a comfortable life for himself and his wife in Los Angeles. Corral. The family was settled at a farm near Iowa. [11][22][23][24]:47[24]:65, The facts about Josephine's life in the Arizona Territory and in Tombstone have been obscured by her legal and personal efforts to keep that period private. While Earp would be valorized by films like Tombstone (1993), Blaylocks story remains lesser-known, from her lifelong loyalty to her fatal addictions. (Josephine in her own account said that she brought her maid, a black woman named Julia, with her. Corral gunfight, which took out three of the Cochise County Cowboys. That's why Mattie started taking laudanum for her headaches, which was a 19th century cure-all for everything, from colic to menstrual cramps. Josephine ran away, possibly as early as age 14, and traveled to Arizona, where she said she went "looking for adventure". [56], On May 22, 1875, Behan's wife Victoria filed for divorce. [44] She said that Sieber and his scouts led her stagecoach and its passengers to a nearby adobe ranch house. It was cited by scholars and relied upon as factual by filmmakers. She graduated from the University of Colorado with her Master of Arts in American history with a minor in public history and a certificate in historic preservation with high distinction. Enchanted by a performance of Gilbert & Sullivan's H.M.S. [85], On August 5, 1897, Earp and Josie once again joined in a mining boom and left Yuma, Arizona for San Francisco. [18] Behan claimed their daughter Henrietta wasn't his, and a request for support for Henrietta was stricken from the divorce petition. Money flowed from Nevada through San Francisco, and for a while the Marcus family prospered. She likely enjoyed the social life and independence that accompanied her role. Her body was cremated and buried next to Wyatt's remains. Considine tried to keep Earp from succeeding, and arranged for his establishment to be raided. The Sacramento Daily Record reported on October 20, 1882, that Virgil had arrived in town from Tombstone to greet his brother Wyatt arriving from the east, although Virgil was living in Colton at the time. Blaylock's relationship with Earp was rediscovered by Earp researcher John Gilchriese and author Frank Waters in the 1950s, when they uncovered a coroner's report for "Mattie Earp", and a deathbed conversation in which she told someone, "Wyatt Earp had ruined my life. Josephine Earp (Actress, wife of Wyatt Earp) ~ Bio Wiki | Photos | Videos

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